Wrench size, corner width and height of every standard metric hex nut to ISO 4032, M1.6 to M64 — and the four sizes where old DIN 934 nuts differ.
A metric hex nut is described by its thread (for example M12 × 1.75) and three dimensions: the width across flats s, which is the spanner size; the width across corners e, which decides socket and clearance space; and the height m. The table lists those dimensions for regular (style 1) nuts to ISO 4032, the international standard that replaced Germany's DIN 934. For most sizes the two are interchangeable, but at M10, M12, M14 and M22 the spanner size differs — an M12 ISO nut takes an 18 mm spanner, an M12 DIN 934 nut a 19 mm one. All dimensions are in millimetres; s and m are maximum values, e is the minimum.
s = width across flats (spanner size, max), e = width across corners (min), m = nut height (max). Coarse thread pitch. All in mm. M14, M18, M22, M27, M33, M39, M45, M52 and M60 are second-choice sizes.
| Thread | Pitch (mm) | s — flats (mm) | e — corners (mm) | m — height (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1.6 | 0.35 | 3.2 | 3.41 | 1.3 |
| M2 | 0.4 | 4 | 4.32 | 1.6 |
| M2.5 | 0.45 | 5 | 5.45 | 2.0 |
| M3 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 6.01 | 2.4 |
| M4 | 0.7 | 7 | 7.66 | 3.2 |
| M5 | 0.8 | 8 | 8.79 | 4.7 |
| M6 | 1 | 10 | 11.05 | 5.2 |
| M8 | 1.25 | 13 | 14.38 | 6.8 |
| M10 | 1.5 | 16 | 17.77 | 8.4 |
| M12 | 1.75 | 18 | 20.03 | 10.8 |
| M14 | 2 | 21 | 23.36 | 12.8 |
| M16 | 2 | 24 | 26.75 | 14.8 |
| M18 | 2.5 | 27 | 29.56 | 15.8 |
| M20 | 2.5 | 30 | 32.95 | 18.0 |
| M22 | 2.5 | 34 | 37.29 | 19.4 |
| M24 | 3 | 36 | 39.55 | 21.5 |
| M27 | 3 | 41 | 45.20 | 23.8 |
| M30 | 3.5 | 46 | 50.85 | 25.6 |
| M33 | 3.5 | 50 | 55.37 | 28.7 |
| M36 | 4 | 55 | 60.79 | 31.0 |
| M39 | 4 | 60 | 66.44 | 33.4 |
| M42 | 4.5 | 65 | 71.30 | 34.0 |
| M45 | 4.5 | 70 | 76.95 | 36.0 |
| M48 | 5 | 75 | 82.60 | 38.0 |
| M52 | 5 | 80 | 88.25 | 42.0 |
| M56 | 5.5 | 85 | 93.56 | 45.0 |
| M60 | 5.5 | 90 | 99.21 | 48.0 |
| M64 | 6 | 95 | 104.86 | 51.0 |
28 rows
DIN 934 was withdrawn but is still printed on drawings and stocked by suppliers. Check the spanner size before ordering tools or designing a recess.
| Thread | ISO 4032 spanner (mm) | DIN 934 spanner (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| M10 | 16 | 17 |
| M12 | 18 | 19 |
| M14 | 21 | 22 |
| M22 | 34 | 32 |
4 rows
DIN 934 nuts are about 0.8 × the thread diameter high — an M12 is 10 mm. When the standard was revised into ISO 4032 the nuts were made taller (M12: 10.8 mm) so that, with matching property classes, the bolt breaks before the nut thread strips. The same rule decides the nut class: a class 8 nut with an 8.8 bolt, class 10 with 10.9, class 12 with 12.9. A higher-class nut on a lower-class bolt is fine; the reverse is not.
There is no M40 coarse thread in the ISO metric series used for hex nuts: the series goes M36, M39, M42, M45, M48. M40 nuts exist only as special or fine-thread parts, so their dimensions come from the supplier's drawing. The same applies to M7 and M9.
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Classification: Standard nut dimensions
Sources
ISO 4032 — Fasteners — Hexagon regular nuts (style 1)
ISO
DIN 934 — Hexagon nuts (withdrawn; superseded by ISO 4032)
DIN
Width across flats (maximum), width across corners (minimum) and nut height (maximum) are ISO 4032 values for M1.6 to M64, read from a fastener supplier's reproduction of the standard. The DIN 934 spanner sizes for M10, M12, M14 and M22 come from supplier product data. Confirm against the current edition of ISO 4032 for procurement.
ISO 4032 defines regular (style 1) hex nuts. Its width across flats matches the corresponding ISO hex bolts (ISO 4014 / ISO 4017), so a single spanner fits both; the nut height is set so that a nut of matching property class develops the bolt's strength. ISO 4032 differs from the older DIN 934 in the spanner size of four threads and in nut height.
Classification: Stable (mature standard)
ISO 4032 dimensions have been stable for decades; DIN 934 parts remain in circulation. Confirm the current edition for procurement.
All dimensions in millimetres. Width across corners is the diagonal used for socket clearance.
Go deeper with FlowUtil guides that explain the concepts behind this reference table.
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