Savings Goal Calculator

Work out what to save each month, what you will end up with, or how long it takes.

Calculator

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Example Result

Your result will appear here

The calculated result will appear here after you press Calculate.

Estimates for planning only; not financial, tax or investment advice. See our Disclaimer.

About the Savings Goal Calculator

A savings goal has four numbers: the target, what you have now, the monthly amount and the time. Give the calculator three of them and it finds the fourth. Pick a mode to see the monthly amount you need, the balance you will reach, or the months it will take. Rates are annual, and interest is added monthly.

How to Use the Savings Goal Calculator

  1. 1

    Pick what you want to find: the monthly amount, the final balance, or the time.

  2. 2

    Enter what you have now and the annual interest rate.

  3. 3

    Fill in the remaining fields and press Calculate.

Savings Goal Calculator Examples

By O.E. — Partner, chairman of the board and CEO of a metal products manufacturer for 21 years; the company exports to 45 countries.

Drafted with AI assistance; calculations checked against primary sources and tested with the site's own code. About FlowUtil

Last reviewed

$30,000 in three years

You have $5,000, you want $30,000 in 36 months, and the account pays 4%.

  • Your $5,000 grows on its own to $5,000 × (1 + 0.04 ÷ 12)³⁶ = $5,636.
  • The rest, $24,364, has to come from monthly deposits.
  • Monthly saving = $24,364 × i ÷ ((1 + i)³⁶ − 1), with i = 0.04 ÷ 12.

The answer is $638.10 a month. You put in $27,971.59 in total, and interest supplies the other $2,028.41. Simple division would say $694.44, which ignores the interest.

Time beats rate

Keep the same $30,000 target and $5,000 start, and change one thing at a time.

Annual rate (36 months)Monthly amount
0%$694.44
2%$666.06
4%$638.10
5%$624.27
Months (at 4%)Monthly amount
24$985.62
36$638.10
48$464.48
60$360.41

Going from 2% to 5% saves about $42 a month. Adding a year saves about $174. If the monthly figure is too high, moving the date usually does more than chasing a better rate.

What $500 a month actually gets you

Sometimes you know the amount, not the target. Start with $5,000 and add $500 a month at 4%, and after 36 months you have $24,727.14. If the goal is still $30,000, that pace gets there in month 45. At $700 a month, it takes 34 months.

For the same maths over decades, try the compound interest calculator.

The rate on the screen is not quite the rate you keep

The answer assumes a fixed rate, deposits at the end of each month, and interest added monthly. Three adjustments can change it.

  • APY: a bank's quoted APY already includes compounding, while this field takes a plain annual rate. A 4.00% APY is about 3.93%, which raises the monthly amount from $638.10 to $639.07.
  • Tax: interest is taxable in the year it becomes available to you, so the rate you keep is lower than the rate you see. At an assumed 22% tax rate, 4% becomes 3.12% and the monthly amount is $650.35.
  • Deposit timing: saving at the start of each month lowers the figure to $635.98.

None of these moves the result by much, so round up and stop worrying about it.

Prices move while you save

A goal priced today will cost more later. If that $30,000 is a car or a kitchen and prices rise 3% a year, the target after three years is $32,782, and the monthly amount becomes $710.96. The inflation calculator gives you the higher figure to enter.

Where the money sits

The nearer the deadline, the less time you have to recover from a fall. A share fund can be down in the very month you need it. Bank deposits do not have that risk. FDIC insurance covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each ownership category. A goal such as a safety cushion has its own sizing rule, covered by the emergency fund calculator.

If your question is how long savings will last once you start spending them, that is a different calculation. The retirement withdrawal calculator handles it.

Sources

  1. Internal Revenue Service, Topic No. 403, Interest Received.
  2. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Understanding Deposit Insurance.
  3. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 12 CFR Part 1030, Appendix A: Annual Percentage Yield Calculation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much should I save each month to reach a goal?

Subtract what your current balance will grow to, then divide what is left by the annuity factor. The calculator does this for you.

How much will I have if I save $500 a month?

With $5,000 to start and 4% interest, $24,727 after three years.

How long will it take to save $30,000?

At $500 a month from $5,000 at 4%, 45 months.

Is the interest compounded monthly?

Yes. Daily compounding would change the result only slightly at these rates.

Should I enter the APY or the rate?

Either is close. The APY is slightly higher than the plain annual rate.

Does this include inflation?

No. Raise the target first if the goal's price will rise.

Is the interest taxed?

Yes, in the year it becomes available to you.